Careers in the Gambling Industry
We think you’ll agree with us – there’s something exciting about a career in the gambling industry.
It isn’t just the bright lights and glamour of a big Vegas casino. Sure, bells and whistles are nice, but any work environment gets old after a while.
It isn’t just the excitement of big jackpots, crisp bills exchanging hands, and the smiles on winner’s faces. After all, plenty of casino employees make minimum wage.
No, we think the appeal of a career in gambling is appealing on a much more basic level. Some people love being where the action is. There’s never a dull moment in most careers in gaming.
On this page you’ll find a list of twenty-five careers directly (and in some cases indirectly) related to the gambling industry. For each career, we discuss the basics of the job, the average annual salary, and the overall prospects for people trained in that career. We’ve broken them up into the following six categories.
All of the average salary and career outlook information posted for each career below is taken from the US Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. The BLS updates its figures annually, basing them on large-scale surveys of real-world salaries and hiring data.
Casino Careers
The United States is home to just under 1,000 properties described as casinos, racinos, card rooms, and electronic bingo parlors. Each of these gambling venues requires tons of employees to keep the place up and running. Though most people think of a traditional table game dealer when they think about a career in the casino, the truth is that a working gambling hall needs about a 3:1 ratio of employees to customers. Here’s a list of some of the most important careers related to the casino industry in America.
Dealer
- What they do:
Dealers work on casino floors, operating table games. T hey generally stand or sit at the tables, dispensing cards, chips, or other props to players, or operating gaming equipment. For some games, dealers must calculate winning hands, usually by comparing them to the dealer’s own. Dealers are also tasked with distributing winnings, collecting players’ money, and handling lots of cash and high-value chips.
- Training required:
Most casinos hire people who have completed dealer school. Some will send prospective employees to dealer school on their dime. Others educate through local vocational schools. Most of these schools require just six weeks to produce competent dealers. Understand that most casinos hold auditions for new dealer jobs, so factors like style and appearance play a part as well.
- Avg. salary:
$10/hour, plus tips. Some casinos pay more, some pay less. But that hourly wage isn’t where the real money is. Like waiters and other service industry workers, dealers rely on tips for the majority of their expenses. The amount of tips a dealer earns depends on the policies of the casino where they work and the caliber of the clientele that play there. A dealer at a fancy Vegas Strip property can easily earn hundreds of dollars an hour in tips, though the average dealer tip-take in the city is more like $20-$30 an hour.
- Outlook:
Not so good. The ten-year growth rate for this career is around 1%, well below the average for all American jobs. This mostly has to do with the contraction of the US gambling market. Look at what’s going on in Atlantic City for an example – the once-proud East Coast gambling Mecca has seen about half its casinos close for good in the last couple of years.
Gaming Surveillance Officer
- What they do:
Gaming surveillance officers patrol the casino floor electronically, and occasionally in-person. They also play a preventive role in many cases as a visual presence on the floor. Gaming surveillance officers are more than just security guards, in that they tend to work mainly in casino observation rooms, and use AV equipment rather than old-fashioned police work. Surveillance officers often work long and difficult hours, thanks to the 24-hour operation of gaming venues.
- Training required:
High-school diploma or equivalent. On-the-job training provided.
- Avg. salary:
$12/hr. Even though a member of the surveillance team has a very important job, protecting the casino’s assets, this is considered an entry-level position. Generally-speaking, all that’s required is a high school diploma. There is room for growth, as a member of the security team, and (eventually) management.
- Outlook:
Excellent. A ten-year projection sees about average growth in terms of new jobs. Security guards are always employable, especially those with experience. Growth expectations are limited a little by the projected turn away from live gaming and towards online activity, which requires a different type of security.
Pit boss
- What they do:
Pit bosses are the managers of the casino floor. Each area of the casino floor, known as a pit, is like a separate business, with its own cash flow and security procedures. The pit boss is the manager of that “business,” responsible for all gaming operations in the area where they’re assigned. Pit bosses supervise all other floor employees, and report directly to casino management. A pit boss is generally an experienced gambling industry worker, usually an ex-dealer, ex-security guard, or some job like that. Part manager, part gambling enthusiast, and part PR man, the pit boss is the closest thing to a god that exists on the casino floor.
- Training required:
A combination of on-the-job experience and additional training, particularly in casino management.
- Avg. salary:
$60,000-$70,000. It’s tough to give an average, since pay varies widely between different classes of casino. No pit boss expects to stay in the position very long; it’s considered a stepping-stone between the floor and a position in upper management.
- Outlook:
So-so. A decade ago, gaming supervisor positions were seen as steady work in all markets. With the collapse of gaming markets all over the country, the ten-year projection in terms of steady work for pit bosses is about average with the rest of the economy.
Casino Host
- What they do:
Though this career may seem better categorizes as a hospitality position, the host’s entire job is to get whales to spend even more money than they planned on gambling. That’s why we’ve listed the job here. Work as a casino host is among the more glamorous of industry jobs. The best casino hosts have clientele lists studded with A-list names, and do the work of a hotel concierge, best friend, and salesperson for all a casino’s big clients. These are beautiful, smiling, professional people who make it their job to satisfy every customer need. From greeting VIPs at the door to pampering regular with special offers, to comp’ing rooms and arranging for tee times and restaurant reservations, the host does it all.
- Training required:
There is no such thing as Casino Host School. Hosts generally have experience in lower-level casino jobs. They also tend to be very attractive. This is just a truth of the industry.
- Avg. salary:
Varies, but generally high. A casino host’s income consists of a salary that’s bolstered by frequent bonuses for performance and tips from clients. Some casinos are now using executives (particularly Vice Presidents) to host their top-tier clients, and their salary packages go into the seven figures.
- Outlook:
Strong. One good casino host can put a property in the black in a weekend. As long as gaming is strong in places like Las Vegas, California, and the Gulf Coast, casino hosts will always have work. Just don’t expect to stay at a job very long. The US Department of Labor says the average host lasts less than a year at each job.
Slot Supervisor
- What they do:
If you play slots, the slot supervisor is the employee you want to meet. This is a low-level management position that puts a person in charge of the entirety of a casino’s slot collection. All slot attendants and other employees report to the supervisor, who’s also tasked with overseeing the maintenance of all slot and video poker machines. Slot supervisors often perform hand-pays, so they get a lot of face-time with happy customers.
- Training required:
High-school diploma or equivalent. Multiple years’ experience in maintenance, repair, or another low-level casino department is generally a part of the job’s requirements.
- Avg. salary:
$45,000. Tips aren’t a big part of the job, since most slot player hand-pays just don’t result in a tip. This is an entry-level management position that some people see as terminal, a good opportunity for former maintenance staff members to make their way into management or onto the casino floor.
- Outlook:
Average. The outlook for slot supervisors is so closely tied to the overall performance of the gambling market, it’s hard to be too excited about job prospects for slot machine management. Still, if you live in a big gaming region, you’d have plenty of job opportunities, as most people stay in this position less than three years.
Hospitality Careers
When you take away the slot machines, the payouts, the watery cocktails, and the showgirls, what are you left with? Entertainment. Gambling is all about entertainment. A casino is a service industry, a restaurant, a bar, an entertainment venue, and a bank all rolled into one. Not only does this industry need people that work the gambling side of the business, like dealers and pit bosses, but it needs good old hospitality workers. Otherwise, the towels would be filthy, the place would stink of cigars, and it’d be impossible to get a cocktail.
Find out what hospitality careers in the gambling industry are like below.
Concierge
- What they do:
A casino-hotel or resort concierge is tasked with all the usual things a concierge must do – greet guests, make reservations, give directions, deal with property issues – but also has a hand in gaming operations. That means a gaming concierge has at least two bosses that he reports to regularly. This is another reason why you should be really nice to your gaming concierge.
- Training required:
High-school diploma or equivalent. Many years’ experience in hospitality. Additional training in the gambling business. Many hotels require gaming concierges be trained as dealers. Training courses for concierge service exist, though they’re not necessary.
- Avg. salary:
$50,000, varying between properties. The fancier the hotel, the higher the salary. Pay also grows with experience. A position as a gaming concierge is often seen as a springboard into gaming management, hosting, and VIP service.
- Outlook:
Better-than-average. The gambling business has always made most of its money from its top customers. Concierges are crucial to serving this lucrative population, and good ones are always in demand.
Floor Server
- What they do:
Don’t call them “cocktail waitresses,” or you’re liable to get a dirty look and a long wait for your next drink. These days, floor servers do much more than drag the occasional free drink to your table. They talk to customers. They make friends. They monitor drunkenness. They give advice. They may even bring you food right to your machine. In some casinos, they act as adjunct security guards. In short – these are powerful employees who can make or break your time in the casino.
- Training required:
None, though in major gambling markets, these positions can be highly-sought after and competitive. Usually, experience gets you in the door before good looks.
- Avg. salary:
Min. wage, plus tips. Servers in the casino depend on tips, just like servers in restaurants. Servers earn tips directly proportional to how busy they are and the level of play at the casino where they work. Choose your job wisely.
- Outlook:
Excellent. The world will always need servers, and casinos will always be eager to hire good ones. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports expected growth about double the average American career.
Security Guard
- What they do:
Security guards are tasked with protecting the casino’s property from theft, vandalism, and any other illegal activity. The job of a casino-hotel’s security guard varies from property to property. Usually requires long hours.
- Training required:
High-school diploma or equivalent. Additional training is available, but not required. Some security guards have law enforcement experience, a degree in criminal justice, or some related experience, which helps them secure employment.
- Avg. salary:
$10/hr. This is an entry-level position. Experience tends to lead to higher pay, though experienced security guards that work in the gaming business also tend to move upward rapidly.
- Outlook:
Average. Security guards are less necessary as the gambling industry turns toward high-tech surveillance methods. Drones are even replacing floor guards in many international properties, a trend that’s expected to continue here in America in the coming years.
Bartender
- What they do:
Bartenders prepare and serve drinks and light snacks. At many Vegas properties, bartenders are asked to put on a show. Since bartenders work for tips, they have to walk a fine line between making customers happy and avoiding the potential for over-service. It’s common for bartenders to “manage” floor servers at casinos.
- Training required:
Bartenders must be certified by the state where they work in order to serve alcohol. This is true in every state in America that allows casino-style gambling. Bartenders who work in fancy casinos or resorts tend to require additional training to provide a wider variety of services, knowledge of new cocktails and techniques, and even special flair service techniques to capture the attention of VIP customers. Basically, any additional training you get will make you more employable in a casino bar.
- Avg. salary:
$9/hr., plus tips. As we mentioned with other service positions already, bartenders can make very little money slinging beers at low-end card rooms, or they can bring home the big bucks, especially if they work in big cities with casinos, like Las Vegas or Atlantic City.
- Outlook:
Good. Service positions will always be available. A skilled bartender is even more valuable to a casino than a good chef.
Chef de Cuisine
- What they do:
The “head chef” is in charge of all kitchen activities, from creating menus to managing staff. This position usually requires management-style activities like ordering inventory, designing menus, and overseeing production. Of course, the chef de cuisine does cook a meal every now and then, too.
- Training required:
Though a few “self-taught” chefs have worked at the tip of the restaurant career ladder in the past, most casino-resort head chefs learn their skills through a combo of work experience and training at a community college or culinary arts school.
- Avg. salary:
$90,000+. When you’re the head chef at a major casino-resort property or flagship restaurant, your salary is equal to your responsibilities and experience. Celebrity head chefs have million-dollar contracts, but even the new guys in the trade are taking home a decent check. Of course, chef de cuisine tend to spend 18 hours a day at the restaurant. We’re talking about trading hours for dollars, at this level.
- Outlook:
Average. Few true head chef positions open up each year in big casino markets in America. However, the outlook for the positions that already exist is excellent, as these properties generally grow bigger and more profitable each year, demanding more from food and hospitality services.
Careers in Web-Based Gambling
We probably don’t need to convince you of this fact: online gambling is the future. Okay, so the American version of Web-based gambling is going through some growing pains. Don’t concentrate on that. Concentrate on the fact that laptop and desktop computer sales are in the cellar, while sales of mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, etc.) are driving the industry like never before. As long as mobile is “the next big thing,” online gambling will be THE growing segment of the gaming industry. Want to get in on the ground floor of the online and mobile gambling industries? Check out one of the jobs described below:
Coder
- What they do:
Coders create, modify, test, and implement the code that allows every computer application to exist. In some cases, coders analyze and implement ideas based on the needs of the end-user, which makes them something of a soft scientist as well. Now that online gambling is primarily an app-based (streaming) service, with mobile complications thrown in for good measure, coders are more necessary than ever. Think of an app or piece of software you love, and you can be sure there were coders attached to it.
- Training required:
High-school diploma or equivalent, plus knowledge of coding. You can learn coding and software design on your own, of course, but degrees in computer science, information technology, or related fields will also help when it comes time to land a job.
- Training required:
$83,000. This is an average, so remember – as many coders are making below that number as are making more. High-profile software designers can easily earn seven-figure salaries, while entry-level jobs in the $30k range are common.
- Outlook:
Not great, if you live in the United States. The BLS expects a decline in American coding jobs of around 8 percent between now and the year 2024. This is entirely due to outsourcing. Understand that most coding can be done remotely, so competition from countries with lower wages usually beats out homegrown coding talent. This is as true in the online gambling business as anywhere else in the world.
Security Specialist
- What they do:
Think of these employees as information security experts. They are analysts whose main job is to monitor gambling sites and networks for potential security threats and breaches. Sites also use these employees to implementing their security standards, install and maintain various security systems, and maintain a base of knowledge about the network and its software and operation.
- Training required:
A degree in Internet or network security is a must. Any additional courses or training in telecommunications could lead to a better title or higher salary. Security specialists earn a decent living, but look forward to the opportunity to move up into management.
- Avg. salary:
$89,000
- Outlook:
Outstanding. The BLS sees huge potential for growth in this field and related jobs, mainly because this is a new and rapidly-growing industry. Some estimates have growth at around 30% in the next ten years, meaning online gambling businesses are scrambling to hire trained and experienced employees to get in on the ground floor.
Customer Service Representative
- What they do:
Customer service representatives answer telephone calls, emails, and live chat messages from casino, sportsbook, and poker room customers. They may also handle financial transactions, work in sales or marketing, or perform any number of other menial jobs that require little more than a phone line, computer, and a decent speaking voice.
- Training required:
High-school diploma or equivalent. Salary is sometimes commensurate with training and experience.
- Avg. salary:
$31,200. This is an absolute entry-level position, since management is usually handled internally, and hiring from a pool of service reps is uncommon. Opportunities for moving up in the ranks are rare. Many Americans use these positions as part-time jobs, or stepping stones to other positions in the gaming business.
- Outlook:
Not great. As more and more gambling businesses turn to foreign-based call centers, Americans are losing access to these steady-paycheck jobs that were (for a time) the foundation of the tech-age middle class. The BLS expects a drop in overall jobs in this sector of around 10% over the next decade.
Graphic Designer
- What they do:
These designers control every visual aspect of the production of a gambling website or app. Gaming online is still primarily a visual experience, so graphic designers are an important part of the design process. These designers may be responsible for more than just the graphical user interface – some sites have proprietary games and other features that graphic designers have a hand in.
- Training required:
A bachelor’s degree in graphic design or a related field is almost always required. Experience equivalent to several years’ work is a plus, especially in a competitive environment like the American design workforce.
- Avg. salary:
$46,000. Salaries are being driven downward by the influence of workers from foreign countries with low wages.
- Outlook:
Poor. Let’s face it – designers working in India, China, or Vietnam produce work of the same caliber as designers in America, and they work for pennies on the dollar. The BLS expects a massive drop in work opportunities for American graphic designers, greater than 12% over the next decade.
Live Dealer
- What they do:
Live dealers working for gambling website perform the traditional duties of casino dealers, except that they’re working remotely via webcam. This is a special segment of the online gambling business that’s become quite popular in some parts of the world, America included. Live dealers have to know and run the game just as they would in a live casino, and they must maintain some semblance of a relationship with the players, except all that is made more difficult by the fact that the game is being played remotely, with no human being at the “table” playing with you.
- Training required:
Training from dealer school is necessary, which usually requires a high-school diploma or equivalent. Each site with a live dealer option has its own training program, which live dealers will need to undergo before they start working.
- Avg. salary:
$35,000. Understand that live dealers can’t depend on tips like casino dealers can, though tipping is a possibility at some sites.
- Outlook:
Not great, for Americans. Though live dealers are in great demand at sites that serve the European market, it’s unlikely that any Americans will be able to work in the live dealer industry, at least in the next year or two. That’s because it’s currently illegal for a site to produce or host games from American soil. The BLS has no statistics for this position. We think its outlook is entirely dependent on how the legal landscape changes over the next five or ten years.
Careers with Gaming Regulatory Agencies
From new-fangled electronic regulation to old-fashioned detective work, the gaming industry needs people to fill positions at regulatory agencies. Not only does the traditional gambling industry need regulators, as online gambling spreads (and as legal kinks are worked out), careers in gaming regulation are becoming more available and more steady. This is a valuable segment of the industry that helps us stay on the good side of the law. If you’ve always been interested in law enforcement and police work, this may be the best set of gaming-related careers for you.
Find out what role you can play in the regulation of gambling below.
Audit Investigator
- What they do:
These employees are the main task force of regulatory agencies, reviewing records of gaming license holders to determine whether taxable gaming revenues have been reported and paid. These investigators also help determine overall compliance with area regulations and gambling laws. Investigators are also responsible for maintaining compliance by conducting occasional reviews.
- Training required:
Audit agents are usually graduate-level accountants pursuing their Certified Public Accountant status. They are also up-to-date on business administration and the gambling industry. In America, most of these agents are almost always on assignment in the field at large casinos.
- Avg. salary:
$65,000. Since most audit investigators are on their way up the career ladder, room for growth is built in to the job’s perks. Many of these investigators go on to accounting or management positions.
- Outlook:
Average. The outlook for this position, like most positions in this category, is tied directly to the overall outlook of the US gambling market, which has been up and down over the past decade, and will probably be the same way over the next ten years.
Public Relations Specialist
- What they do:
Unlike the other jobs in this category, PR specialists working with gambling regulators generally work for gaming providers rather than government regulators and auditors. Basically, PR specialists who focus on gaming regulations in casinos are experts in the fields of gambling law, accounting, taxation, regulation, and public relations.
- Training required:
Most PR specialists working at the Group 1 casino level are lawyers with plenty of experience in PR, customer relations, and the gaming industry. It is a terminal position, as reflected by the salary and benefits packages offered to these employees.
- Avg. salary:
$101,000, with bonuses of many times that base number available for performance.
- Outlook:
Average. Though regulations are increasing, which means more PR specialists are needed, the gambling industry itself is slowly contracting.
Tax & Licensing Agent
- What they do:
These government agents are charged with collecting and distributing the various taxes, fees, penalties, and fines associated with the gaming business. These agents are considered enforcers of the taxation aspect of all gaming licenses in America, as usually approved by various state gaming boards. In states where compliance reviews are necessary, tax and licensing agents are responsible for carrying out and reporting on these reviews. In many states, these agents also monitor and enforce tribal gaming laws.
- Training required:
State tax and licensing agents generally hold a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, finance, accounting, or a related field. Good agents need to know the basics of accounting, as well as basic police techniques, interviewing, and casino management principles. Travel is a big part of the life of a Tax and Licensing agent.
- Avg. salary:
$52,000. This is considered an entry-level position for recently-graduated business majors looking for experience in finance, with lots of room for growth, and generally-short tenures at each position.
- Outlook:
Average. This job, as are all the jobs in this category, is so tied to the success of the US gaming industry that it’s tough to say how many positions will exist ten years from now.
Enforcement Agent
- What they do:
Gaming enforcement agents conduct criminal and regulatory investigations about all gaming, licensed and unlicensed. They settle disputes between gamblers and gaming providers. They’re also usually charged with operating the system for investigating the criminal history of people applying to work in a casino. They may run intelligence operations on gaming-related crimes, interrogate suspects, maintain a log of suspicious casino patrons, and perform other traditional police tasks in a casino setting. In many states, enforcement agents also monitor and regulate charitable and social gambling.
- Training required:
Bachelor’s degree or equivalent LEA experience is generally required in every US state. Gaming enforcement agents tend to be trained law enforcement officers with special certification and degrees in areas like criminal justice.
- Avg. salary:
$33,000. This is an entry-level position in law enforcement, from which most workers hope to advance within a few years.
- Outlook:
Good. All traditional law enforcement positions like this one have a strong future, based on BLS statistics. Within ten years, the US government expects job growth of around 10% in this sector.
Technology Auditor
- What they do:
Technology auditors are responsible for testing and recommending gambling devices and games for approval by state and federal commissions. These agents perform traditional as well as statistical, mathematical, and computer simulation analysis of new games and game styles. They are a huge part of the approval process for wagering system of all types, and are often hired as consultants by new game designers.
- Training required:
A bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, or Computer Engineering is a must. An emphasis in high-level math, especially probability, and software design is a big plus, as well. Tech auditors should also have the ability to program in a higher-level language such as C or C++.
- Avg. salary:
$80,000. Far from an entry-level position, competition for these jobs is tough. The salary and benefits package is one reason why. The opportunity for immediate advancement into upper management is another.
- Outlook:
Below-average. Competition from poor overseas markets is driving the value of this position down to the point that many companies are combining it with other enforcement agency positions.